
Disciplines
Mandatory Subjects
Introduction to Aquaculture
Credits: 02 (30 h)
Responsible Professor: Dra. Sílvia Umeda Gallani
MANDATORY
Summary:
The main objective of the subject is to present the PPG-Aqui structures and lines of research to students who are entering the Program, in addition to providing initiation into experimental activities and knowledge about the basic aspects of the area.
Themes included:
1. Presentation of institutional structures.
2. Behavior and presentation of the CEUA.
3. State of the art of Brazilian and global aquaculture: history, current panorama and trends.
4. Cultivation systems: production methods, management and technologies.
5. Basic understanding of the aquatic environment.
6. Physiology
7. Nutrition
8. Reproduction
9. Diseases of cultivated aquatic organisms.
10. Genetics
11. Fish: Market and technology
Bibliography
-
At the discretion of the research professor
Scientific Methodology
Credits: 02 (30 h)
Responsible Professor: Dr. Gustavo Moraes Ramos Valladão
MANDATORY
Summary:
Science: Basic concepts about the scientific method, objectives of scientific research and their importance for the advancement of knowledge;
Types of research: characteristics, objectives and specific methodologies;
Exploration of the ethical principles that should guide scientific research;
Scientific research planning: formulation of questions and hypotheses, literature review, definition of objectives, experimental designs, sample selection, data collection and analysis methods, interpretation of results and drawing of conclusions;
Approach to data collection and analysis techniques and statistical methods, Guidance on the structure and writing of articles in journals, dissertations and theses, involving aspects such as the preparation of introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion and conclusions;
Formatting, citation and bibliographic reference standards.
- Introdução à Bioestatística. Sônia Vieira - 3ed. - Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier, 1980 196p
AQ204 - Fisiologia Aplicada à Aquicultura
Credits: 03 (45 h)
Responsible Professor: Dra. Elizabeth Gusmão Affonso
MANDATORY
Menu:
Physiological processes of relevance to fish farming. Adaptation mechanisms (morphological, behavioral and physiological) of animals to changes in physical and chemical variables of water, cultivation procedures and biological interactions. Respiratory and circulatory systems of fish and morphological and evolutionary changes. Mechanisms related to ions and osmoregulation, circulation, excretion of nitrogenous products and oxygen consumption.
Bibliography
- Baldisserotto, B. 2013. Fisiologia de peixes aplicada à piscicultura. Santa Maria: Editora da UFSM,. 3ª Ed. 350 p.
- Cyrino, J. E. P.; Urbinati, E.C.; Fracalossi, D.M.; Castagnolli, N. (2004). Tópicos Especiais em Piscicultura de Água Doce Tropical Intensiva. Editora TechArt, São Paulo.533p.
- Kubitza, F (2004). Nutrição e alimentação dos peixes cultivados. 3ª ed. Jundiaí, SP, 126p. Tavares-Dias, M.; Moraes, F.R. 2004. Hematologia de peixes teleósteos. 1ª Ed. Ribeirão Preto, SP. 144 p.
- Wedemeyer, G.A. 1996. Physiology of fish in intensive culture systems. In: Chapman e Hall, New York. p. 232.
AQ310 - Bioquímica Aplicada à Aquicultura
Credits: 03 (45 h)
Responsible Professor: Dr. Rodrigo Gimbo
MANDATORY
Menu:
Synthesis and use of amino acids and proteins, carbohydrates and lipids in fish; general metabolism; mechanisms involved in the synthesis and excretion of nitrogen compounds (ammonia, urea and uric acid); stress on fish and its effects on metabolism; oxidative stress and antioxidant protections; analgesia and its effects.
Bibliography
- Nelson, David L.; COX, Michael M. Princípios de Bioquímica de Lehninger. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2011. 6ª ed. Porto Alegre: Editora Artmed, 2014.
- Dubois, M., Gilles, K., Hamilton, J.K., Rebers, P.A., Smith, F. 1951. A Colorimetric Method for the Determination of Sugars. Nature 168: 167. Doi:10.1038/168167a0.
- Bradford, M.M. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Analytical Biochemistry 72 (1-2): 248-254. Doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3
AQ212 - Metodologia da Pesquisa Científica em Aquicultura
Credits: 02 (30 h)
Responsible Professor: Dra. Daniela Volcan Almeida
MANDATORY
Menu:
Science: Definition, contribution to the development, philosophy and methodology of science; Functions and activities in science. Bibliographic research: types of research sources, real (Library) and virtual (CD-ROM, internet) databases and library use. How to present scientific papers; Scientific writing standards; Types of scientific documents (projects, scientific articles and bibliographic reviews); how to carry out a research design and adequately prepare a research project.
Bibliography
- Vasquez, A.S. Ética. 2002. Tradução de João Dell`Anna. Rio de Janeiro. Civilização Brasileira.
- Rod, W. 2004. O caminho da Filosofia. Brasília. Ed. UnB.
- Rosa, L.P. 2005. Tecnociências e Humanidades. Novos paradigmas, velhas questões. O determinismo newtoniano na visão de mundo moderno. São Paulo, Ed. Paz e Terra.
- Gilson Volpato, 2006. Dicas para a redação científica.
- Gilson Volpato 2007. Base teórica para redação cientifica
AQ309 - Introdução à Aquicultura
Credits: 02 (30 h)
Responsible Professor: Dra. Sílvia Umeda Gallani
MANDATORY
Menu:
History and overview of Aquaculture in Brazil and worldwide. Main farming systems and structures, basic notions of water quality, physiology, nutrition, reproduction, genetics, post-harvest processing and most common diseases of farmed fish. Biology aspects; fish development and behavior; aquaculture legislation in force in Brazil.
Bibliography
At the discretion of the researcher teacher.
SM II - Seminário de Área II
Credits: 02 (30 h)
Responsible Professor: Dra. Ligia Uribe Gonçalves
MANDATORY
Menu:
Presentation and discussion of the course students' dissertation/thesis projects.
Elective Courses
AQ104 - Reprodução e Larvicultura de Organismos Aquáticos
Credits: 04 (60 h)
Docente Responsável: Dr. Rafael Kuradomi and Dr. Leandro Godoya
ELECTIVE
Menu:
Reproduction in the natural environment. Physiology and hormonal control. Cultivation reproduction. Egg development and hatching. Larval development and larviculture. Biology, anatomy and physiology of teleost reproduction and larviculture. Incubation and larviculture stages. The interactions of eggs and larvae with biotic and abiotic factors; the production of live food for the larvae; nutritional needs of larvae and evaluation of the quality of produced larvae, spawning cycles, induction techniques, use of hormones, obtaining the pituitary, preparation and choice of sires, incubation, embryonic development, preparation of tanks for larviculture.
Bibliography
- Nakatani, K., Agostinho, A. A., Baumgartner, G., Bialetzki, A., Sanches, P. V., Makratis, M. C., e Pavanelli, C. S. Ovos e larvas de peixes de água doce: desenvolvimento e manual de identificação. Maringá. Eduem. 2001. 378.
- Garutti, Valdener. Piscicultura ecológica. São Paulo. Editora Unesp. 2003. 332
- Streit Jr, D. P.; Povh, J. ; Fornari, D. C.; Galo, J. M.; Guerreiro, L. R. J.; Oliveira, D.; Digmayer, M.; Godoy, L. C. Recomendações técnicas para a reprodução do Tambaqui. Teresina: EMBRAPA Meio-Norte, 2012. 29p. (Manual técnico). Disponível em
- Methods in reproductive aquaculture: marine and freshwater species. Cabrita, E.; Robles, V.; Herraez, P. (Eds). 1° edição. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2008. 568p.
AQ202- Nutrição de Organismos Aquáticos
Credits: 04 (60 h)
Responsible Professor: Dra. Ligia Uribe Gonçalves; Dra. Juliana Tomomi Kojima
ELECTIVE
Menu:
Chemical, energetic composition and physical characteristics of ingredients for animal feed. Feed management and rationing rate. Food and water quality. Food consumption. Formulation of diets. Nutrition of fish and other animals of importance in aquaculture. Notions about food chains, anatomy and physiology of the digestive system and attraction of animals for food. Nutritional requirements (proteins and amino acids, lipids, energy, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals). Feeding Strategies. Special diets for fish maturation, larviculture and fattening stages. Eating habits depending on available resources. Evaluation of study methods on food.
Bibliography
- Cyrino, J.E.P.; Urbinati, E.C.; Fracalossi, D.M.; Castagnolli, N. Tópicos Especiais em Piscicultura de Água doce Tropical Intensiva. São Paulo: TecArt, 2004. 533p.
- Hepher, B. Nutrition of pond fishes. Cambridge University press, 2009. 388p.
- Kubitza, F. Nutrição e alimentação dos peixes cultivados. 3.ed.Jundiaí: F. Kubitza, 2004. 126p.
- FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. State of the World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2012 - SOFIA. Demand and supply of aquafeed and feed ingredients for farmed fish and crustaceans: trends and future prospects. Roma: FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department, 2012.p. 172-181.
- Nutriaqua: nutrição e alimentação de espécies de interesse. Fracalossi, D.M; Cyrino, J.E.P. Florianopolis : Sociedade Brasileira de Aquiculura e Biologia Aquatica, 2012. 375 p.
- Sipaúba – Tavares, L.H.; Rocha, O. Produção de Plâncton (Fitoplâncton e Zooplâncton) para alimentação de Organismos Aquáticos. São Carlos: RiMa, 2003. 106p.
- Zavala-Camin, L.A. Introdução aos estudos sobre alimentação natural em peixes. Maringá: EDUEM, 1996. 129p.
AQ205 - Tecnologia Pós-Colheita
Credits: 02 (30 h)
Responsible Professor: Dr. Rogério de Jesus
ELECTIVE
Menu:
Apply post-mortem technological knowledge to animals from nature and aquaculture farms. The research developed in the area of products of animal origin is carried out with regional products and includes freshwater fish from Amazonian rivers and those from fish farming. Research is carried out on the conservation of fish on ice, salting and drying of fish muscle, hot and cold smoking, production of equipment suitable for the different processing of fish. The study of the use of filleting residues and fish that have lost their quality for consumption is also carried out, with the aim of transforming them into fish meal for animal feed and making use of the extracted fish oil. Elaboration of delicatessen products from low commercial value fish muscle, adding value to minced (mechanically separated meat), which is one of the most recent activities.
Bibliography
- Alex Augusto Gonçalves, 2011. Tecnologia do Pescado: ciência, tecnologia, inovação e legislação. (Ed) Alex Augusto Gonçalves - São Paulo: Editora Atheneu, 2011.
- Almeida, N. M. 1998. Alterações post-mortem em Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1818), procedente da piscicultura e conservado em gelo.
- Manaus, . Dissertação (Mestre em Ciência de Alimentos), Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde. Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM). 90p.
- Batista, G. M.; Lessi, E.; Kodaira, M.; Falcão, P. T. 2004. Alterações bioquímicas post-mortem de matrinxã Brycon cephalus (GÜNTHER, 1869) procedente da piscicultura, mantido em gelo. Ciênc. Tecnol. Alim. v. 24, n. 4, p. 573-581.
AQ202- Nutrição de Organismos Aquáticos
Credits: 04 (60 h)
Responsible Professor: Dra. Ligia Uribe Gonçalves; Dra. Juliana Tomomi Kojima
ELECTIVE
Menu:
Chemical, energetic composition and physical characteristics of ingredients for animal feed. Feed management and rationing rate. Food and water quality. Food consumption. Formulation of diets. Nutrition of fish and other animals of importance in aquaculture. Notions about food chains, anatomy and physiology of the digestive system and attraction of animals for food. Nutritional requirements (proteins and amino acids, lipids, energy, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals). Feeding Strategies. Special diets for fish maturation, larviculture and fattening stages. Eating habits depending on available resources. Evaluation of study methods on food.
Bibliography
- Cyrino, J.E.P.; Urbinati, E.C.; Fracalossi, D.M.; Castagnolli, N. Tópicos Especiais em Piscicultura de Água doce Tropical Intensiva. São Paulo: TecArt, 2004. 533p.
- Hepher, B. Nutrition of pond fishes. Cambridge University press, 2009. 388p.
- Kubitza, F. Nutrição e alimentação dos peixes cultivados. 3.ed.Jundiaí: F. Kubitza, 2004. 126p.
- FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. State of the World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2012 - SOFIA. Demand and supply of aquafeed and feed ingredients for farmed fish and crustaceans: trends and future prospects. Roma: FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department, 2012.p. 172-181.
- Nutriaqua: nutrição e alimentação de espécies de interesse. Fracalossi, D.M; Cyrino, J.E.P. Florianopolis : Sociedade Brasileira de Aquiculura e Biologia Aquatica, 2012. 375 p.
- Sipaúba – Tavares, L.H.; Rocha, O. Produção de Plâncton (Fitoplâncton e Zooplâncton) para alimentação de Organismos Aquáticos. São Carlos: RiMa, 2003. 106p.
- Zavala-Camin, L.A. Introdução aos estudos sobre alimentação natural em peixes. Maringá: EDUEM, 1996. 129p.
AQ206 - Parasitologia e Patologia de Peixes de Cultivo
Credits: 02 (30 h)
Responsible Professor: Dr. Gustavo Moraes Ramos Valladão
ELECTIVE
Menu:
1. General concepts about fish health, defense systems and crop stress; 2. Parasitology: Parasite-host-environment relationship; Factors that predispose to parasitosis; Parasites of economic interest; Anamnesis and Clinical Evaluation; Collection and shipment of material for laboratory examination; Diagnostic and identification methods; 3. Pathology: Concepts; Study techniques in pathology; Recognition of pathological changes caused by parasites in fish. 4. Prevention, good management practices and treatment of parasites.
Bibliography
- BALDISSEROTTO, B.; GOMES, L.C.; HEINZMANN, B.M.; CUNHA, M.A. Farmacologia aplicada à aquicultura. Santa Maria: Editora UFSM, 2017, 653 p.
- EIRAS, J.C.; TAKEMOTO, R.M.; PAVANELLI, G.C. Diversidade dos parasitas de peixes de água doce do Brasil, Maringá: CLICHETEC, 2010, 333 p.
- EIRAS, J.C.; TAKEMOTO, R.M.; PAVANELLI, G.C. Métodos de estudo e técnicas laboratoriais em parasitologia de peixes. Maringá: EDUEM, 2006, 199 p.
- JERÔNIMO, G.T.; TAVARES-DIAS, M.; MARTINS, M.L; ISHIKAWA, M.M. Manual para coleta de parasitos em peixes de piscicultura. Brasília: EMBRAPA, 2012, 36 p.
- LOM, J.; DYKOVÁ, I. Protozoan parasites of fishes. Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science. London: Elsevier, 1992, 316 p.
- MUMFORD, S.; HEIDEL, J.; SMITH, C.; MORRISON, J.; MACCONNELL, B.; BLAZER, V. Fish Histology and Histopathology. US Fish and Wildlife National Conservation Training Center, 2007, 357 p.
- NOGA, E.J. Fish Disease. Diagnosis and Treatment. St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby-Year Book, Inc., 1996, 367 p.
- PAVANELI, G.C.; EIRAS, J.C.; TAKEMOTO, R.M. Doenças de peixes – Profilaxia, Diagnóstico e Tratamento. Maringá: EDUEM, 1998, 265 p.
- PAVANELLI, G.C.; TAKEMOTO, R.M.; EIRAS, J.C. Parasitologia de peixes de água doce do Brasil. Maringá: EDUEM, 2013, 452 p.
- ROBERTS, R.J. Fish Pathology. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing, 2012, 581 p.
- TAVARES-DIAS, M.; ARAÚJO, C.S.O.; PORTO, S.M.A.; VIANA, G.M.; MONTEIRO, P.C. 2013. Sanidade do Tambaqui Colossoma macropomum nas fases de larvicultura e alevinagem. Amapá: EMBRAPA, 2013, 42 p.
- THATCHER, V.E. Amazon Fish Parasites. Amazoniana, Pensoft, 2006, 508 p.
- WOO, P.T.; LEATHERLAND, J.F.; BRUNO, D.W. Fish Diseases and Disorders. CABI, 2011, 801 p.
AQ211 - Estudos Econômicos de Projetos em Aquicultura
Credits: 02 (30 h)
Responsible Professor: Dr. Daniel Sonoda
ELECTIVE
Menu:
Basic concepts in economics; Financial math; Index numbers and their applications in the economy; Production cost; Preparation and evaluation of projects.
Bibliography
- Gitman, L.J. Princípios de Administração financeira. Editora Harbra, 1997. 841f.
- Kassai, J. R.; Kassai, S.; Santos, A; Neto, A. A. Retorno de Investimentos – abordagem matemática e contábil do lucro empresarial. São Paulo: FIPECAFI,
- Atlas, 1999. 239 p.
- Borghetti, N. R. B.; Ostrensky, A.; Borghetti, J. R. (2003). Aqüicultura: uma visão geral sobre a produção de organismos aquáticos no Brasil e no mundo. Curitiba:Grupo Integrado de Aqüicultura e Estudos Ambientais, 129 p.
- Kubtiza, F.; Ono, E.A.; Lovshin, L.L; Sampaio, A.V. (2004). Planejamento da Produção de Peixes. 4ª Ed. Jundiaí, SP, Brasil. 60 pp;
- Kubitza, F.; ONO, E. A. Projetos aquícolas: planejamento e avaliação econômica. Jundiaí: (Coleção piscicultura avançada), 2004; 80 p.
AQ213 - Extensão em Aquicultura
Credits: 06 (90 h)
Responsible Professor: Dra. Elizabeth Gusmão Affonso
ELECTIVE
Menu:
Basic concepts of extension and technical assistance in aquaculture are presented in the course. Water Quality, Reproductive Management, Fish Nutrition and Fish Health are topics covered in a simple way and with an appropriate methodology that is easy to understand for the rural producer. The course should also offer students the appropriate methodologies for preparing teaching material (handout, folder, booklet).
Bibliography
Under construction.
AQ214 - Comportamento de Peixes
Credits: 03 (45 h)
Responsible Professor: Dra. Thaís Billalba
ELECTIVE
Menu:
Under construction.
Bibliography
Behaviour and Physiology of Fish. (Eds.) Sloman, K.A.; Wilson, R.W. & Balshine, S. Elsevier Academic Press, 504 p. (2006).
TP303 - Biologia Molecular Aplicada à Aquicultura
Credits: 03 (45 h)
Responsible Professor: Dra. Daniela Volcan Almeida
ELECTIVE
Menu:
Under construction.
Bibliography
Under construction.
AQ307 - Técnicas de Criopreservação e Avaliação de Gametas em Peixes
Credits: 02 (30 h)
Responsible Professor: Dr. Leandro Cesar de Godoy
ELECTIVE
Menu:
1. Principles of cryobiology: History; Life at low temperatures; Molecular structure of water; Ice formation. 2. Cryoprotective Agents: Permeable cryoprotectors; Non-permeable cryoprotectants; Physicochemical properties and toxicity. 3. Cryopreservation techniques: Cooling; Freezing; Glazing. 4. Cryopreservation of gametes and embryos: Semen cryopreservation; Oocyte cryopreservation; Embryo cryopreservation. 5. Methods for gamete evaluation: In natura evaluations; Post-cryopreservation evaluations; Vital stains, probes and specific markers. 6. Germplasm banks: Structuring and managing germplasm banks; Applications in species conservation; Applications in genetic improvement programs.
Bibliography
- ALMODIN, C. G.; COSTA, R. R. Criopreservação de gametas, embriões e tecido germinativo em laboratório de fertilização in vitro. Rio de Janeiro: Cultura Médica, 2011. 272 p.
- BABIN, P. J.; CERDÀ, J.; LUBZENS, E. The fish oocyte: from basic studies to biotechnological applications. Dordrecht: Springer, 2007. 508 p.
- BOBE, J.; LABBÉ, C. Egg and sperm quality in fish. General and Comparative Endocrinology, v. 165, p. 535-548, 2009.
- CABRITA, E.; ROBLES, V.; HERRAEZ, P. Methods in reproductive aquaculture: marine and freshwater species. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 568p. 2008.
- DAY, J. G.; STACEY, G. Cryopreservation and freeze-drying protocols. New Jersey: Humana Press, 2nd Edition, 2007. 347 p.
- LUBZENS, E. et al. Oogenesis in teleosts: How fish eggs are formed. General and Comparative Endocrinology, New York, v. 165, p. 367-389, 2010.
- STREIT, D. P.; GODOY, L. C.; RIBEIRO, R. P.; FORNARI, D. C.; DIGMAYER, M.; ZHANG, T. Cryopreservation of embryos and oocytes of South American fish species. In: YAMASHIRO, H. (Ed.). Recent Advances in Cryopreservation. Rijeka: InTech, 2014. p. 45-58. ISBN 978-953-51-1644-8
- http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/58703
- VIVEIROS, A. T. M.; GODINHO, H. P. Sperm quality and cryopreservation of Brazilian freshwater fish species: a review. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, Amsterdam, v. 35, p. 137-150, 2009.
TP312 – Técnicas Histológicas Aplicadas à Aquicultura
Credits: 02 (30 h)
Responsible Professor: Dr. Thiago Mendes de Freitas and Dra. Juliana Tomomi Kojima
ELECTIVE
Menu:
Introduction to Basic Histology. Histological techniques and notions of microscopy applied to aquaculture. Study of the histological structure of the tissues of the muscular and digestive systems, their characteristics and functions. Identification of the main histopathologies in aquaculture.
Bibliography
- Formicki, K.; Kirschbaum, F. 2019. The Histology of Fishes, Boca Raton CRC Press, 2019, 456p.
- Genten, F.; Terwinghe, E.; Danguy, A. 2009. Atlas of Fish Histology. Enfield, Science Publishers, 2009, 224p.
- Martins, M.L.; Cardoso, L.; Furtado, W. E.; Tancredo, K.R.; Lehmann, N.B.; Figueredo, A.B.; Steckert, L.D.; Addam, K.; Pádua, S.B.; Ferreira, T.H. 2018. Histopathology guide for freshwater fish. Florianópolis, Editora UFSC, 2018, 62p.
- Mokhtar, D. M. 2018. Fish Histology From Cells to Organs, Oakville, Apple Academic Press, 2018, 264p.
- Mumford, S. 2007. Fish Histology and Histopathology Manual. Shepherdstown, WA: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Services National Conservation Training Center, 2007, 357p.
- Suvarna, S.K.; Layton, K.; Bancroft, J.D. 2019. Bancroft's theory and practice of histological techniques, Oxford, Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2019, 573p.
TP307 – Legislação Ambiental e Aquícola no Brasil
Credits: 02 (30 h)
Responsible Professor: Dr. Thiago Mendes de Freitas
ELECTIVE
Menu:
Under construction.
Bibliography
Under construction.